Implementation options for DNA-based identification into ecological status assessment under the European Water Framework Directive
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Classifying ecological status under the European Water Framework Directive: the need for monitoring to account for natural variability
By now, all European freshwater and coastal marine ecologists should be familiar with the European Directive 2000/60/EC establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, which is commonly referred to as the Water Framework Directive (WFD). The purpose of the directive is to establish a framework for the protection of inland surface waters, transitional waters, coastal ...
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In Europe, management and protection of the environment have historically been the responsibility of local or national agencies. This began to change with the long list of water-related European directives, which have set increasingly coordinated European targets for potable, waste and bathing waters. The Water Framework Directive (WFD) is the most significant of these as it draws together the ...
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Besides the European Union (EU) Regulation on Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of CHemicals (REACH), the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) is probably the single most important piece of environmental legislation in Europe when it comes to dealing with nanomaterials in the future given their widespread and dispersive use. Despite of the importance of the WFD, the WFD has ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Water Research
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0043-1354
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.03.003